American Kestrel

falcon · hunter · small bird

Tiniest falcon. The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in the Americas, weighing about as much as a blue jay or mourning dove. Despite its small size, it is a true falcon and a skilled hunter.

Found almost everywhere. American kestrels live throughout North and South America except in Arctic regions and the deepest rainforests. They have adapted into 17 different subspecies to thrive in many different environments.

Colorful plumage. Both male and female kestrels have beautiful rufous (reddish-brown) backs with noticeable black barring. Their feathers are so colorful that juveniles look almost identical to adults.

Boys and girls differ. Male and female American kestrels show sexual dimorphism, meaning they look different from each other in size and plumage patterns. This helps scientists tell them apart in the wild.

Super successful species. The American kestrel is very successful and common, making it one of the most abundant falcons in the Western Hemisphere. Its ability to adapt to different habitats helps it thrive across vast areas.