Clarinet

woodwind · reed instrument · music

Single reed magic. A clarinet makes sound when air vibrates a single piece of wood called a reed against the mouthpiece. This reed is what makes the clarinet different from flutes, which don't need reeds at all.

Woodwind family member. Clarinets belong to the woodwind family of instruments, which also includes flutes, oboes, and saxophones. They're called woodwind because they traditionally used wood (and still do for the reed and body).

Nearly perfect cylinder. Unlike trumpets or French horns, the clarinet has a nearly straight, cylindrical shape with a flared bell at the bottom. This special shape helps create its warm, smooth tone.

Many musical styles. Clarinets are stars in jazz ensembles, classical orchestras, and concert bands. They can play both high, bright notes and low, warm sounds from the same instrument.

Many little keys. Modern clarinets have 17 to 20 keys and holes that musicians open and close with their fingers to change notes. This complex system lets players create all the different pitches they need.