Sequoyah

Cherokee · inventor · writing system · hero

Created Cherokee syllabary. Sequoyah invented a unique alphabet called a syllabary that represented the sounds of the Cherokee language. This writing system had 86 symbols, one for each syllable in Cherokee, making it possible for anyone to learn to read and write their language in just a few weeks.

Worked alone for years. He spent about 12 years developing his writing system while working as a silversmith and trader. Most people thought he was wasting his time, but Sequoyah believed so strongly in his idea that he kept going until it was perfect.

Changed Cherokee nation. Once his syllabary was officially adopted in 1821, the Cherokee Nation quickly became one of the few Native American groups with a written language. People could suddenly write letters, publish newspapers, and keep records in their own words.

Known by two names. He was born George Gist (or George Guess) but is remembered as Sequoyah, which may mean 'pig' or refer to the giant sequoia tree. Both names are used to describe this remarkable man.

A tree bears his name. The giant sequoia trees of California were named after Sequoyah to honor his incredible achievement of giving his people a permanent written voice.