Michael Faraday

electricity · magnetism · inventor · self-made

Discovered electromagnetic induction. Faraday found that moving a magnet near a wire could create electric current without touching it. This discovery became the foundation for how generators and power plants work today.

Proved magnetism affects light. He showed that light and magnetism are connected by demonstrating that a strong magnetic field could bend light rays. This was a groundbreaking insight about how nature works.

Invented the electric motor. Faraday created electromagnetic rotary devices that laid the groundwork for electric motors. His work made electricity practical for machines and technology instead of just interesting science.

Self-taught genius. Despite having almost no formal education, Faraday taught himself chemistry and physics through hard work and curiosity. He rose to become one of the most influential scientists in history.

Unlocked electrolysis secrets. He discovered the laws of electrolysis, which explained how electric current could break down chemicals into different substances. This opened up entirely new ways to separate and combine materials.