The Mayflower

ships · history · pilgrims · exploration

A Real Merchant Ship. The Mayflower wasn't built for the famous voyage. It was a square-rigged merchant vessel that had been sailing since before 1609, carrying regular cargo across the ocean before it became legendary.

Surprisingly Modest Size. The ship was 110 feet long and 25 feet wide, with a cargo capacity of over 180 tons. Today's big cruise ships are nearly ten times longer, but in 1620, this was a serious ocean-going vessel.

The Famous Passengers. About 100 English Pilgrims crammed onto the Mayflower seeking freedom to worship as they chose. They endured a grueling ten-week journey across the Atlantic in cramped, dark conditions.

A Voyage That Mattered. In 1620, the Mayflower transported its passengers to what is now Massachusetts, founding Plymouth Colony. This single voyage became one of the most important moments in American history.

Built To Last. The Mayflower had several decks and a sturdy design that let it survive rough ocean crossings. It remained active in merchant service until 1622, years after its famous voyage.