The Underground Railroad

American history · freedom · courage · activism

Secret network of homes. The Underground Railroad wasn't actually a railroad, but a system of safe houses and routes where abolitionists (people against slavery) helped enslaved people escape to free states and Canada.

Started in the 1780s. While enslaved people had been escaping on their own since the 1600s, the organized network of safe houses began forming in the 1780s as abolitionist groups in the North started helping people reach freedom.

Heading north to safety. People fleeing slavery traveled north through this network, hoping to reach free Northern states or Canada where slavery was illegal and they could build new lives.

Grew until 1863. The Underground Railroad operated for about 80 years, running steadily until President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which freed enslaved people in Southern states.

Brave helpers joined in. Abolitionists, both Black and white, risked a lot by offering shelter, food, and directions to people escaping slavery, showing tremendous courage and belief in human freedom.